Coronavirus and Inequality

Published — August 2, 2021 Updated — August 5, 2021 at 9:00 am ET

The eviction ban is over. Here’s why people are worried.

With federal COVID-19 eviction and foreclosure moratoriums expiring on July 31, 2021, organizations gathered and placed signs at the Massachusetts State House in Boston on July 30 to call for action to protect tenants and homeowners from displacement. (David L. Ryan/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

Rental relief funds were often slow to trickle out. For many, help never arrived.

Introduction

Update: Under pressure to act, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced a new eviction pause Aug. 3 that will last two months and is aimed at renters in areas with substantial or high spread of COVID-19.

A federal ban staved off eviction for millions of Americans battered by pandemic job loss or other financial woes. Now it’s gone.

The eviction moratorium that expired over the weekend, housing advocates fear, was the only thing keeping large numbers of renters from sliding into homelessness. A surge in evictions is expected.

As COVID-19 began to spread across the U.S., Congress passed the eviction moratorium in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. But because that applied to only about a third of the nation’s renters, landlords continued to file for eviction throughout the pandemic. Our analysis revealed that people in communities of color were far more likely to receive eviction notices than those in white neighborhoods.

State leaders set aside at least $2.6 billion from the CARES Act’s Coronavirus Relief Fund to help struggling renters. But more than $425 million of that hadn’t made it to renters or their landlords within a year.

More than a dozen states, including Illinois, Indiana, Oregon and Washington, reported distributing every dollar of the rental assistance by March 31. Meanwhile, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, each of which have higher than average historic eviction rates, never set up relief programs in 2020. 

Congress allocated more rental assistance money — nearly $47 billion — in December and March. But that help has also been slow to arrive.

On Friday, President Joe Biden called on government agencies to immediately get the money to renters and landlords. 

“Every state and local government must get these funds out to prevent every eviction we can,” he said in a press statement.

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